In 2020, as in previous years EFTA countries recorded differences below the EU average between life expectancy at birth for men and women, ranging from 4.1 years in Switzerland to 2.9 in Iceland. Regarding the decrease in life expectancy for 2020, men were slightly more affected in the majority of the EU Member States, with the largest decrease in life expectancy recorded in Bulgaria (-1.6 years), Poland (-1.6 years), Lithuania, Spain and Romania (all -1.5 years). However, when comparing life expectancy in 2020 with 2019, it decreased by 1 year or more in 9 Member States (Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechia, Spain, Italy, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovenia), it decreased by less than 1 year in 16 Member States, and increased by a modest 0.1 in Denmark and Cyprus.Īs shown in Table 1, in 2020, life expectancy also decreased in all the EFTA countries, except in Norway.įigure 3: Life expectancy at birth, gender gap, 2020 (years, female life expectancy - male life expectancy) ![]() Table 1 shows that in 2019 life expectancy increased in 25 EU Member States compared to the previous year, the exceptions being Greece and Cyprus. The largest decreases of total life expectancy at birth (males and females) were recorded in Spain (-1.6 compared with 2019) followed by Bulgaria and Poland (both -1.5), and then Lithuania and Romania (both -1.4). Figure 2: Life expectancy at birth, EU, 2002-2020Įstimates calculated by Eurostat based on 2020 data suggest that in most Member States there was a significant decrease in life expectancy in 2020 (see Table 1 and Table 2).
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